German measles can be transmitted via which method?

German measles, or rubella, is primarily transmitted through airborne droplets. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, they release tiny virus-laden droplets into the air. Others can then inhale these droplets, leading to infection. This mode of transmission is particularly concerning because infected individuals can spread the virus even before showing symptoms, making it crucial to understand how the disease spreads to implement effective preventive measures.

The other methods listed, such as contact with contaminated surfaces or ingestion of contaminated food, are not associated with rubella transmission. Contact transmission typically pertains to infections that can survive on surfaces for extended periods, which is not the case for the rubella virus. Similarly, vector organisms like mosquitoes or ticks are involved in the transmission of other infections, but they do not play a role in the spread of rubella. Understanding these transmission routes is essential for combat medics to educate patients on prevention strategies.