In anatomical terminology, what does "proximal" mean?

In anatomical terminology, "proximal" is used to describe a position that is closer to the point of attachment of a limb to the body or closer to the torso. This term is commonly applied when referencing limbs; for instance, the elbow is proximal to the wrist, meaning it is closer to the torso compared to the wrist.

Understanding "proximal" in this context is crucial for accurate communication in medical and anatomical discussions, as it helps to delineate specific locations and relationships of different body parts relative to the central reference point (the torso). This precise terminology aids in effective assessment, diagnosis, and treatment in clinical settings, allowing for better collaboration among healthcare professionals.