What are the phalanges?

The phalanges refer specifically to the bones that compose the digits of both the hands and the feet. Each finger and toe is made up of these small bones, which allow for flexibility and movement. In humans, there are a total of 14 phalanges in each hand and foot: three in each finger and two in each thumb, as well as three in each toe and two in each big toe. This definition encompasses the total role of the phalanges, making "the toe bones and finger bones" a comprehensive and accurate characterization. Understanding the structure and function of the phalanges is essential for recognizing how our digits contribute to fine motor skills as well as balance and mobility.