What condition is characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells and is commonly found in females?

Anemia is a condition that is characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells, leading to reduced oxygen transport in the body. This condition is particularly common in females due to several factors, including menstrual blood loss, pregnancy, and dietary deficiencies such as iron deficiency anemia, which is prevalent among women of childbearing age.

The symptoms of anemia can include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath, as the body struggles to deliver adequate oxygen to tissues. Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests that measure hemoglobin levels and red blood cell counts.

Understanding the importance of recognizing anemia in a clinical setting, especially among females, is crucial for combat medics as it can significantly impact a patient's overall health and recovery.