What does the suffix "-pathy" refer to in medical terminology?

The suffix "-pathy" in medical terminology refers specifically to a disease or disorder. This suffix is derived from the Greek word "pathos," which means suffering or disease. When used at the end of a word, it typically indicates a pathological condition associated with a specific organ or system. For example, "neuropathy" refers to a disease or disorder affecting the nervous system, while "cardiomyopathy" denotes a disease of the heart muscle. Understanding the meaning of this suffix allows for better comprehension of various medical terms and conditions, enabling healthcare professionals to communicate more effectively about patient ailments and diagnoses.