What medical condition does "Arteriosclerosis" describe?

Arteriosclerosis describes the hardening of the arteries, which is a crucial concept in understanding cardiovascular health. This condition occurs when the walls of the arteries become thickened and stiff, which can restrict blood flow to organs and tissues. It is commonly associated with aging and various risk factors, such as high blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes.

This hardening is primarily due to the accumulation of plaques, which are formed from fatty deposits, cellular waste products, and other substances. Over time, this altered structure can lead to severe complications, including heart attacks and strokes due to impaired blood circulation. Recognizing arteriosclerosis is important for implementing preventative measures and treatments to maintain cardiovascular health.