What medical term does the suffix "-emia" refer to?

The suffix "-emia" specifically refers to a condition related to blood. It originates from the Greek word "haima," meaning blood. In medical terminology, this suffix is commonly used to denote various conditions that involve the presence or characteristics of blood. For example, in terms like "anemia," which refers to a deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells, "-emia" highlights that the condition pertains specifically to the blood.

The other options do not accurately capture the meaning of the suffix: "surgery" does not relate to blood and doesn't incorporate "-emia," while "condition" is too broad and could apply to a range of medical terms without specifying their relation to blood. Similarly, "cell" pertains to the unit of life, but does not directly connect to blood or its status. Thus, understanding that "-emia" correlates to blood helps clarify its use in various medical contexts.