What surgical procedure is indicated by the term 'splenectomy'?

The term 'splenectomy' specifically refers to the surgical procedure involving the removal of the spleen. The spleen is an organ in the lymphatic system that plays a crucial role in filtering blood and supporting the immune system. A splenectomy may be indicated for various medical reasons, including conditions like splenic rupture, certain blood disorders, or tumors affecting the spleen. Understanding the terminology related to surgical procedures is important for medical professionals, as it helps in recognizing the implications and needs for specific surgeries.

The other options, while related to different surgical procedures, pertain to entirely different organs and functions within the body. An incision into the thyroid relates to thyroid surgery, the removal of the tonsils pertains to a tonsillectomy, and the examination of the larynx is a procedure known as laryngoscopy. Each of these terms describes a distinct action associated with different anatomical structures.