Which pulses are referred to as 'central pulses'?

Central pulses are those that are located closer to the heart and reflect the core circulatory status of a patient. The carotid and femoral pulses serve as key indicators of blood flow and are commonly assessed in emergency situations.

The carotid pulse is found in the neck and provides vital information about cerebral perfusion and the overall effectiveness of the heart's output. The femoral pulse, located in the groin, is crucial for assessing blood flow to the lower extremities and also indicates the status of the systemic circulation. These central pulses are particularly important in trauma and resuscitation scenarios, as they can provide immediate insight into a patient’s hemodynamic stability.

In contrast, the other options contain peripheral pulses, which, while important for assessing local blood flow, do not provide the same level of insight into central circulation and core perfusion. Understanding the distinction between central and peripheral pulses is vital for effective patient assessment and management in medical situations.