Which suffix indicates a vomiting condition?

The suffix that indicates a vomiting condition is "-emesis." This suffix is derived from Greek, where "emein" means 'to vomit.' It is commonly used in medical terminology to specify conditions related to vomiting. For example, "hyperemesis" refers to excessive vomiting, often seen in certain medical conditions such as pregnancy. This terminological usage helps healthcare professionals communicate effectively about symptoms and diagnoses involving vomiting, making it essential for accurate medical documentation and patient care.

In contrast, the other suffixes have distinct meanings that do not pertain to vomiting. For instance, "-algia" refers to pain, commonly used in terms like "neuralgia," which describes nerve pain. The suffix "-itis" indicates inflammation, as seen in conditions like "appendicitis," which is the inflammation of the appendix. Finally, "-ology" denotes the study of a particular subject, like "biology" or "dermatology," which focuses on life sciences and skin disorders, respectively. Understanding these different suffixes further clarifies the role "-emesis" plays specifically in the context of vomiting.