Which term refers to high blood pressure?

The term that refers to high blood pressure is hypertension. This condition is characterized by consistently elevated blood pressure readings, which can increase the risk of serious health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. Hypertension is often classified into stages based on the severity of the readings.

Understanding hypertension involves recognizing the normal range for blood pressure, which is typically around 120/80 mm Hg. When blood pressure readings are consistently above this range, particularly at 130/80 mm Hg or higher, it is classified as hypertension.

The other terms provided refer to different medical conditions: hypotension signifies low blood pressure, which can lead to dizziness and fainting; hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels, commonly associated with diabetes; while hypervolemia indicates an excess of blood volume in the circulation, which can lead to fluid overload and related complications. Each of these conditions impacts the body in distinct ways, but only hypertension specifically addresses high blood pressure.